Australian National Day Special: “Intelligence Down Under with John Blaxland”
Summary
John Blaxland (Twitter, LinkedIn) joins Andrew (Twitter; LinkedIn) to discuss intelligence in Australia and Oceania. John is a widely recognized as a leading expert in this area.
What You’ll Learn
Intelligence
- Australia’s Intelligence Community
- SIGINT in Australia during WWII
- Australia’s relationship with South Asia
- The Pine Gap facility
Reflections
- The implications of geography
- The power of collaboration
And much, much more …
Episode Notes
In this episode of SpyCast, Andrew was joined by John Blaxland, co-author of the new book Revealing Secrets: An unofficial history of Australian Signals intelligence and the advent of cyber. John is a professor of International Security & Intelligence Studies at the Australian National University. He was an instrumental collaborator on the creation of the three-volume Official History of ASIO.
Andrew and John discuss all things Australian intelligence, from the very beginning of the cyber age during WWII through to Australia’s involvement in the East Timor crisis of 1999. As a critical member of the Five Eyes, the importance of Australia’s intelligence services and clandestine operations around the world cannot be understated. Tune in for a SpyCast trip down under to learn more!
And…
Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is commonly known to mean “meeting place” in the Indigenous language of Ngunnawal. The Ngunnawal Aboriginal people have inhabited the area of modern day Canberra for over 21,000 years – To learn more about the Ngunnawal people, check out their series Stories from Ngunnawal Country on YouTube.
Quotes of the Week
“The shift from the analog to the digital world … The shift for digital espionage, digital footprint management. How do you hide in the noise? How do you cover your identity? How do you protect your identity? … The digital revolution has actually enabled states to exercise a lot more power, a lot more control, a lot more monitoring, a lot more surveillance, a lot more interference.” – John Blaxland.
Resources
SURFACE SKIM
*Spotlight Resource*
- Revealing Secrets: An unofficial history of Australian Signals intelligence and the advent of cyber, C. Birgin & J. Blaxland (University of New South Wales Press, 2023)
*SpyCasts*
- SPY CHIEFS: Director-General of Security Mike Burgess - ASIO, Australia & America (2022)
- Keeping Secrets/Disclosing Secrets with Spy Chief turned DG of Australia’s National Archives David Fricker (2022)
- Desperately, Madly in Love – Brett Peppler and the Australian IC (2021)
*Beginner Resources*
- East Timor Independence: a short history of a long and brutal struggle, Guardian Australia, YouTube (2019) [4 min. video]
- Our Agencies, National Intelligence Community of Australia (n.d.) [Overview of each agency in the Australian IC]
- What is signals intelligence?, BAE Systems (n.d.) [Short article]
DEEPER DIVE
Books
- Spies & Sparrows: ASIO & the Cold War, P. Deery (Melbourne University Press, 2022)
- Australia's First Spies: The Remarkable Story of Australia's Intelligence Operations, 1901-45, J. Fahey (Allen & Unwin, 2019)
- The Official History of ASIO – 3 Volumes, D. Horner, J. Blaxland, R. Crawley (Allen & Unwin, 2014/2015/2016)
Articles
- Cracking the code: How intelligence and cyber reshaped Australian statecraft, J. Blaxland, The Lowy Institute (2023)
- Eavesdroppers, code-breakers and digital snoops: a deep dive into one of the most secret branches of Australian intelligence, D. Baldino, The Conversation (2023)
- Burma–Thailand Railway, National Museum Australia (2023)
- ASIO and the Monitoring of Irish Republicans in Australia during the “Troubles,” E. Smith & A. Dukova, Australian Journal of Politics and History (2020)
- Cryptanalysis of Purple, Japanese WWII Cipher Machine, B. Lami et. al., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2019)
- The Five Power Defence Arrangements: A Contemporary Assessment, MAJ Pek Wee Kian, Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces (2016)
- Shaping East Timor: A Dimension of United Nations Peacekeeping, S. Chawla, Strategic Analysis (2001)
Video
- Animated Explanation of the One-Time Pad, Canadian Coding, YouTube (2020)
- Central Bureau and Australia’s Code-Breaking operations in the Second World War, ANU Coral Bell School, YouTube (2018)
Primary Sources
- United Nations Resolution 1272 (1999)
- United Nations Resolution 1264 (1999)
- Five Power Defence Arrangements (1971)
- Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of the United States of America relating to the Establishment of a Joint Defence Space Research Facility (1966)
- 6 Wireless Unit signal sighting of Allied shipping (1945)
- Role and effectiveness of Signals Intelligence in World War II (1945)
- Four Rotor Enigma Machine, Collection of the International Spy Museum (1943-1944)
*Wildcard Resource*
- Pine Gap
- A TV show about the top-secret satellite surveillance base of the same name. If you’ve seen it, you know it all about Australian Intelligence. Just kidding. But it’s a good watch!